Chapter 13 Review Questions | Milady's Standard Professional Barbering

Chapter 13 Review Questions
  1. Identify three characteristics of the skin that may benefit from regularly scheduled facial services. Tone, Texture, and Appearance
  2. List important facial muscles associated with facial massage. 
  • Frontalis
  • Procerus
  • Orbicularis oculi
  • Levator labii superioris
  • Risorius
  • Levator anguli oris
  • Depressor labii inferious
  • Triangularis
  • Mentalis
  • Corrugator
  • Zygomaticus minor
  • Zygomaticus major
  • Masseter
  • Buccinator
  • Orbicularis oris
  • Sternocleidomastoideus
  1. Explain what stimulation of the nerves achieves. Stimulation of the nerves causes muscles to expand and contact.
  2. List the ways in which nerves may be stimulated. 
  • Chemicals
  • Massage
  • Electrical current
  • Light rays
  • Heat rays
  • Moist heat
  1. Identify three cranial nerves that are important in massaging the head, face, and neck. The fifth, seventh, and eleventh.
  2. Identify the main arteries that supply blood to the entire head, face, and neck. Common carotids
  3. Identify the principal veins by which the blood to the entire head, face, and neck. The internal and external jugular.
  4. List and describe the five basic massage movements and their effects on the skin. 
  • Effleurage- stroking movement
  • Petrissage- kneading movement
  • Friction- deep rubbing movement
  • Percussion/Tapotement- short, quick tapping, slapping, or hacking movements
  • Vibration- rapid shaking movement
  1. List the benefits of facial massage.
  • The skin and all of its structures are nourished.
  • Muscle fiber is stimulated and strengthened.
  • Fat cells are reduced.
  • Circulation of blood is increased.
  • The activity of the skin and scalp glands is stimulated.
  • The skin is rendered soft and pliable
  • The nerves are soothed and rested
  • Pain is sometimes relieved
  1. List the electrical equipment that can be used in the performance of facial treatments.
  • Electric massager
  • Brush Machine
  • Steam towel
  • Steamers
  • Electrical modalities
  • Microdermabrasion
  • Light rays
  1. List and describe the basic types of skin.
  • Dry - does not produce enough oil
  • Normal - good water/oil balance
  • Combination - can be both oily and dry in different areas of the face
  • Oily - excess sebum production
  1. List the steps involved in the performance of a basic facial.
  • Drape and engage in consultation
  • Perform skin analysis and make product selection
  • Place a towel or paper barrier between the client’s head and the headrest. Adjust the headrest and recline the hydraulic chair. Make sure the client is comfortable.
  • Protect the client’s hair with a towel or cap
  • Apply cleansing cream over the face, using stroking and rotary movements
  • Remove the cleansing cream with a warm, damp towel
  • Apply two or three steam towels to open pores and loosen imbedded dirt and oils
  • Reapply cleansing cream to the skin with the fingertips
  • Gently massage the face with the hands or a brush machine, using continuous and rhythmic movements
  • Wipe off excess cleansing cream with a warm towel
  • Apply an exfoliating product and lightly massage over the skin
  • Apply steam towel. Wipe off excess product until the skin is free of exfoliating residue
  • Gently wipe the selected tonic over the face and pat dry
  • Apply mask or pack and allow to dry
  • Apply tepid to warm towel to moisten mask or pack. Wipe off product until free of residue
  • Again, gently wipe toner or astringent over the face and pat dry
  • Apply a light coat of moisturizer using the effleurage movement
  • Apply a light dusting of talc if the client desires it. Remove any excess
  • Slowly raise the hydraulic chair and assist the client to a sitting position
  1. Read and list the CAUTION and REMINDER boxes presented in this chapter.

  • Brush machines must always be thoroughly cleansed and disinfected between clients. Position brushes so they will not lose their shape while drying and then store in a closed container
  • When performing electrotherapy treatments, the barber and the client must avoid contact with metal or water
  • When using high-frequency current, never use a skin or scalp lotion that contains alcohol prior to the electrical treatment
  • Always check with your state regulatory agency about microdermabrasion rules in your state
  • The vibrator should never be used when there is a known weakness of the heart or in cases of fever, abscesses, or skin inflammations
  • Do not permit infrared rays to remain on the body tissues for more than a few seconds at a time. Move your hand back and forth across the rays’ path to break constant exposure on the client’s skin. The total exposure time should not exceed 5 minutes
  • Overexposure to ultraviolet rays can destroy skin tissue. Start with 2 or 3 minute exposure time and gradually increase to 7 or 8 minutes
  • Make sure to ask the client if they are sensitive to latex before using latex products

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